HIV is caused by a virus. It can spread through sexual contact, shooting of illicit medication or use of shared needles, and connection with contaminated blood. It also can distribute from mother or father to little one all through pregnancy, childbirth or breastfeeding.
A lack of symptoms can final for as long as ten to fifteen decades, but this doesn’t suggest the virus is long gone. HIV is really a workable health affliction. But left untreated, HIV can development to stage 3 even though no symptoms are present. That’s why it’s so important to get examined.
This may lead to AIDS-defining circumstances, such as the incidence of selected infections and cancers, that commonly don’t come about in people today without the need of an HIV an infection.
AIDS symptoms are often related to opportunistic infections (OIs) or an AIDS-defining illness. Specific sicknesses happen much more frequently and seriously in individuals with AIDS. OIs happen when HIV has caused too much harm to your body's immune method and will no more fight off bacterial infections.
Following your immune method loses the fight with HIV, the flu-like symptoms will go away. But there’s a whole lot going on within your physique. Medical doctors simply call this the asymptomatic interval or Continual HIV infection.
Use condoms or other barrier techniques adequately alongside water- or silicone-centered lubricants to prevent breakage.
Early treatment applying antiretroviral medicine would make the virus undetectable, which often can avert transmission to other people.
The symptoms of HIV may be nonspecific. Not Most people with HIV could have exactly the same symptoms. Having said that, the key symptoms that take place from the early phase can resemble the flu.
Symptoms can incorporate a lack of erection or a partial erection. Erectile dysfunction might also have an impact on someone’s sex lifetime and lead to a loss of fascination in sex.
For those who have a unexpected rash with flu-like symptoms two to 6 weeks soon after obtaining sexual intercourse that has a partner of not known HIV standing, you should get tested for HIV.
HIV is unfold by means of connection with genitals, like through sexual intercourse and not using a condom. This type of an infection known as a sexually transmitted an infection, also known as an STI.
These are definitely termed opportunistic bacterial infections or opportunistic cancers. A number of people get opportunistic infections through the acute stage of the disease.
Any Unwanted effects you have got may perhaps count on what drugs you are taking. Some Unintended effects may disappear following a number click here of days or even weeks. Unwanted effects which could arrive up and after that disappear include:
Anyone who thinks they may have been exposed to HIV ought to seek out medical care instantly to discuss testing and possible postexposure prophylaxis (PEP), that is best when started out in 24 several hours of publicity.